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Hip Replacement

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Hip Replacement

Hip replacement, also called hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to address hip pain. The surgery replaces parts of the hip joint with artificial implants. The hip joint consists of a ball (at the top of the femur, also known as the thigh bone) and a socket (in the pelvis, also known as the hip bone). Hip replacement surgery includes replacement of one or both parts. The goal of the procedure is to allow you to resume daily activities and exercise with less pain.

  • How do you know if you need a hip replacement?

    When your quality of life suffers due to hip pain, it may be time for hip replacement. Signs of declining quality of life include:

    • Inability to get restful sleep because of pain
    • Difficulty doing simple tasks such as getting dressed or climbing stairs
    • Inability to fully participate in the activities you enjoy

    At first, your doctor may recommend other treatments such as medicine for pain or inflammation, walking aids, joint injections and physical therapy. If these measures do not relieve pain and stiffness, hip replacement surgery may be necessary to restore function and improve quality of life.

  • Why Is Hip Replacement Surgery Needed?

    Hip replacement surgery is usually needed to repair damage to the hip joint from:

    • Osteoarthritis
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Osteonecrosis
    • Injuries or fractures from trauma or disease.

    Your health care provider may recommend that you try other treatments before having hip replacement surgery, including:

    • Pain medications.
    • Physical therapy and exercise programs.
    • Activity changes to limit strain on your hip.
    • Assistive devices such as a cane, crutch, or walker.

    If after trying other therapies you are still having joint pain that limits your activities, your doctor may recommend hip replacement surgery. New technologies have improved artificial parts so that they handle more stress and last longer. This means that hip replacement surgery can also be successful in people of all ages.

    However, it is important to be aware that hip replacement surgery may not be recommended for people with certain health conditions. You and your doctor will determine the best treatment for you depending on your health history and the risks associated with the surgery.

  • Recovering from hip replacement surgery

    You'll usually be in hospital for 3 to 5 days, but recovery time can vary.

    Once you're ready to be discharged, your hospital will give you advice about looking after your hip at home. You'll need to use a frame or crutches at first and a physiotherapist will teach you exercises to help strengthen your hip muscles.

    An occupational therapist will check if you need any equipment to help you manage at home.

    You may also be enrolled in an exercise programme that's designed to help you regain and then improve the use of your hip joint.

    It's usually possible to return to light activities or office-based work within around 6 weeks. However, everyone recovers differently and it's best to speak to your doctor or physiotherapist about when to return to normal activities.